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SUN POISONING
SUN POISONING
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GENERAL INFORMATION
DESCRIPTIONSun poisoning is a reaction to overexposure to the sun. The skin in areas most exposed to sunlight is involved.
Appropriate health care includes:
Self-care after diagnosis.
Physician's monitoring of general condition and medications (sometimes).
SIGNS & SYMPTOMS
Red skin rash, sometimes with small blisters, in areas exposed to sunlight.
Fever.
Fatigue or dizziness.
CAUSES
Sun poisoning is most likely to occur during hot seasons when ultraviolet light is strongest. It is triggered by exposure to the sun, usually in conjunction with sunburn. It is especially likely in children who take medications that cause photosensitivity (increased sensitivity to ultraviolet light). The most common drugs include tetracycline antibiotics, thiazide diuretics, sulfa drugs, and oral contraceptives. Some cosmetics, including lipstick, perfume, and soaps, can also cause a photosensitive reaction in your child.
RISK FACTORS
Underlying infection.
Previous episodes of sun poisoning.
Metabolic disorders, such as diabetes mellitus or thyroid disease.
CAUSES
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PREVENTING COMPLICATIONS OR RECURRENCEYour child should stay out of the sun when possible if there is a history of sun poisoning.
BASIC INFORMATION
MEDICAL TESTS
Your own observation of symptoms.
Medical history and physical exam by a doctor.
POSSIBLE COMPLICATIONS
Recurrence of the child's rash and other symptoms when exposed to the sun--even for short periods -- especially in spring and summer.
PROBABLE OUTCOME
Symptoms can be controlled with treatment if the child stays out of the sun. Allow up to 1 week for recovery.
TREATMENT
HOME CARE
Your child should stay out of the sun during the hours of strongest ultraviolet light (10 a.m. to 2 p.m.).
If your child must go out in the sun, wearing protective clothing and the most protective sun-screen preparation available is beneficial.
MEDICATION
Your doctor may prescribe:
Beta-carotene to reduce discomfort.
Chloroquine prior to sun exposure to prevent a recurrence of symptoms.
See Medications section for information regarding medicines your doctor may prescribe.
ACTIVITY
No restrictions, except for the child to avoid prolonged sun exposure.
DIET & FLUIDS
No special diet. Your child should drink extra fluids to prevent dehydration.
OK TO GO TO SCHOOL?Yes. When fever has returned to normal and appetite has returned and alertness, strength, and feeling of well-being will allow.
CALL YOUR DOCTOR IF
Your child has symptoms of sun poisoning.
New, unexplained symptoms develop. Drugs used in treatment may produce side effects.
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From Complete Guide to Pediatric Symptoms, Illness & Medications by H. Winter Griffith, M.D. Copyright by Putnam Publishing
Group. Electronic rights by Medical Data Exchange.
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