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ALLOPURINOL
ALLOPURINOL
MDAdvice.com Home > Health Library > Pediatric Symptoms and Illnesses >
ALLOPURINOL

BRAND AND GENERIC NAMES

Alloprin
Aluline
Apo-Allopurinol
Caplenal
Lopurin
Novopurol
Purinol
Roucol
Zurinol
Zyloprim
Zyloric

BASIC INFORMATION

  • Habit forming? No
  • Prescription needed? Yes
  • Available as generic? Yes
  • Drug class: Anti-gout

    USES

  • Treatment for chronic gout.
  • Prevention of kidney stones caused by uric acid.

    DOSAGE & USAGE INFORMATION

    How to take:
    Tablet -- Swallow with liquid or food to lessen stomach
    irritation.
    When to take:
    At the same times each day.
    If you forget a dose:

  • 1 dose per day--Take as soon as you remember up to 6 hours late. If more than 6 hours, wait for next scheduled dose (don't double this dose).
  • More than 1 dose per day--Take as soon as you remember up to 3 hours late. If more than 3 hours, wait for next scheduled dose (don't double this dose). What drug does: Slows formation of uric acid by inhibiting enzyme (xanthine oxidase) activity.

    Time lapse before drug works:
    Reduces blood uric acid in 1 to 3 weeks. May require 6 months to
    prevent acute gout attacks.
    Don't take with:
    Any other medicines, even over-the-counter drugs such as cough
    and cold medicines, nose drops, diet pills, laxatives or
    caffeine, without consulting your doctor.
    OVERDOSE
    SYMPTOMS:
    None expected.
    WHAT TO DO:
    Overdose unlikely to threaten life. If child takes much larger
    amount than prescribed, call doctor, poison-control center or
    hospital emergency room for instructions.

    POSSIBLE ADVERSE REACTIONS OR SIDE EFFECTS

    SYMPTOMS WHAT TO DO

    Life-threatening:
    None expected.
    Common:
    Rash, hives, itch. Discontinue. Call doctor right
    away.
    Infrequent:

  • Jaundice. Discontinue. Call doctor right away.
  • Drowsiness, Continue. Call doctor diarrhea, stomach when convenient. pain, nausea, vomiting, headache. Rare:
  • Sore throat, fever, Discontinue. Call unusual bleeding or doctor right away. bruising.
  • Numbness, tingling, Continue. Call doctor pain in hands or feet. when convenient.

    WARNINGS & PRECAUTIONS

    Don't take if:
    You are allergic to allopurinol.

    Before you start, consult your doctor:
    If you have had liver or kidney problems.
    Pregnancy:
    Studies inconclusive on harm to unborn child. Animal studies
    show fetal abnormalities. Decide with your doctor whether drug
    benefits justify risk to unborn child.
    Infants & children:
    Don't give to infants or young children unless prescribed and
    monitored by your physician.
    Prolonged use:
    No age-related problems expected.
    Skin & sunlight:
    No age-related problems expected.

    Driving or hazardous activities:
    Avoid if you feel drowsy. Use may disqualify you for piloting
    aircraft.
    Discontinuing:
    Don't discontinue without doctor's advice until you complete
    prescribed dose, even though symptoms diminish or disappear.
    Others:
    Acute gout attacks may increase during first weeks of use. If
    so, consult doctor about additional medicine.

    POSSIBLE INTERACTION WITH OTHER DRUGS

    Ampicillin Likely skin rash.
    Anticoagulants, oral May increase
    (see Drugs Glossary) anticoagulant effect.
    Antidiabetics, oral Increased uric-acid
    (see Drugs Glossary) elimination.
    Azathioprine Increased azathioprine effect.
    Chlorpropamide May increase chlorpropamide effect.
    Chlorthalidone Decreased allopurinol effect.
    Cyclophosphamide Increased cyclophosphamide
    toxicity.
    Diuretics, thiazide Decreased allopurinol
    (see Drugs Glossary) effect.
    Ethacrynic acid Decreased allopurinol effect.
    Furosemide Decreased allopurinol effect.
    Indapamide Decreased allopurinol effect.
    Iron supplements Excessive accumulation
    (see Drugs Glossary) of iron in tissues.
    Mercaptopurine Increased mercaptopurine effect.
    Metolazone Decreased allopurinol effect.
    Probenecid Increased allopurinol effect.
    Theophylline May increase theophylline effect.

    POSSIBLE INTERACTION WITH OTHER SUBSTANCES

    Tobacco: None expected.

  • From Complete Guide to Pediatric Symptoms, Illness & Medications by H. Winter Griffith, M.D. Copyright by Putnam Publishing Group. Electronic rights by Medical Data Exchange.

     

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