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AMOXICILLIN
AMOXICILLIN
MDAdvice.com Home > Health Library > Pediatric Symptoms and Illnesses >
AMOXICILLIN

BRAND AND GENERIC NAMES

Amoxil
Apo-Amoxi
Augmentin
Clavulin
Larotid
Moxilean
Novamoxin
Penamox
Polymox
Robamox
Sumox
Trimox
Utimox
Wymox

BASIC INFORMATION

  • Habit forming? No
  • Prescription needed? Yes
  • Available as generic? Yes
  • Drug class: Antibiotic (penicillins)

    USES

    Treatment of bacterial infections that are susceptible to
    amoxicillin.

    DOSAGE & USAGE INFORMATION

    How to take:

  • Tablet or capsule--Swallow with liquid on an empty stomach 1 hour before or 2 hours after eating.
  • Chewable tablets--Chew well before swallowing.
  • Liquid--Take with cold beverage. Liquid form is perishable and effective for only 7 days at room temperature. Effective for 14 days if stored in refrigerator. Don't freeze. When to take: Follow instructions on prescription label or side of package. Doses should be evenly spaced. For example, 4 times a day means before meals and at bedtime. If you forget a dose: Take as soon as you remember. Continue regular schedule. What drug does: Destroys susceptible bacteria. Does not kill viruses.

    Time lapse before drug works:
    May be several days before medicine affects infection.
    Don't take with:
    Any other medicines, even over-the-counter drugs such as cough
    and cold medicines, nose drops, diet pills, laxatives or
    caffeine, without consulting your doctor.
    OVERDOSE
    SYMPTOMS:
    Severe diarrhea, nausea or vomiting.
    WHAT TO DO:
    Overdose unlikely to threaten life. If child takes much larger
    amount than prescribed, call doctor, poison-control center or
    hospital emergency room for instructions.

    POSSIBLE ADVERSE REACTIONS OR SIDE EFFECTS

    SYMPTOMS WHAT TO DO

    Life-threatening:
    Hives, rash, intense Seek emergency
    itching, faintness treatment immediately.
    soon after a dose
    (anaphylaxis);
    difficulty breathing.
    Common:
    Dark or discolored Continue. Tell doctor
    tongue. at next visit.
    Infrequent:
    Mild nausea, Continue. Call doctor
    vomiting, diarrhea. when convenient.
    Rare:
    Unexplained bleeding, Discontinue. Call
    weakness, sore throat. doctor right away.

    WARNINGS & PRECAUTIONS

    Don't take if:
    You are allergic to amoxicillin, cephalosporin antibiotics,
    other penicillins.

    Life-threatening:
    reaction may occur.

    Before you start, consult your doctor:
    If you are allergic to any substance or drug.
    Pregnancy:
    Studies inconclusive on harm to unborn child. Animal studies
    show fetal abnormalities. Decide with your doctor whether drug
    benefits justify risk to unborn child.
    Infants & children:
    No age-related problems expected.
    Prolonged use:
    You may become more susceptible to infections caused by germs
    not responsive to amoxicillin.
    Skin & sunlight:
    No age-related problems expected.

    Driving or hazardous activities:
    Usually not dangerous. Most hazardous reactions likely to occur
    a few minutes after taking amoxicillin.
    Discontinuing:
    Don't discontinue without doctor's advice until you complete
    prescribed dose, even though symptoms diminish or disappear.
    Others:
    No age-related problems expected.

    POSSIBLE INTERACTION WITH OTHER DRUGS

    Beta-adrenergic Increased chance
    blockers (see of anaphylaxis (see
    Drugs Glossary) emergency information on inside
    front cover).
    Chloramphenicol Decreased effect of both drugs.
    Erythromycins Decreased effect of both drugs.
    Loperamide Decreased amoxicillin effect.
    Paromomycin Decreased effect of both drugs.
    Tetracyclines Decreased effect of
    (see Drugs Glossary) both drugs.
    Troleandomycin Decreased effect of both drugs.

    POSSIBLE INTERACTION WITH OTHER SUBSTANCES

    Marijuana: No proven problems.
    Tobacco: None expected.

  • From Complete Guide to Pediatric Symptoms, Illness & Medications by H. Winter Griffith, M.D. Copyright by Putnam Publishing Group. Electronic rights by Medical Data Exchange.

     

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