General
Information
DEFINITION--Removal of a chalazion, a non-tender inflammation in the cartilage
of the eyelid. Chalazions are caused by swelling and secretions in the meibomian glands
(See Glossary).
BODY PARTS INVOLVED--Eyelids (upper or lower); meibomian glands.
REASONS FOR SURGERY--A chalazion is not cancerous or infectious. It is removed
to improve appearance or to relieve pressure on an eyeball. Surgery is performed only
after simpler treatment has failed.
SURGICAL RISK INCREASES WITH--None expected.
What To Expect
WHO OPERATES--Ophthalmologist.
WHERE PERFORMED--Doctor's office or outpatient surgical facility.
DIAGNOSTIC TESTS--Complete eye examination before surgery.
ANESTHESIA--Local anesthesia by injection.
DESCRIPTION OF OPERATION
- The eyelid is turned inside out and held to expose its underside.
- The chalazion is identified.
- An incision is made on the surface of the chalazion.
- The chalazion is cut free and removed.
- The eye is bandaged.
POSSIBLE COMPLICATIONS
- Excessive bleeding.
- Surgical-wound infection.
AVERAGE HOSPITAL STAY--None.
PROBABLE OUTCOME--Expect complete healing without complications. Allow about 1
week for recovery from surgery. Chalazions may recur.
Postoperative Care
GENERAL MEASURES---Apply warm (not hot) compresses to the eye to relieve
discomfort. Do this for 10 to 15 minutes at a time several times daily for about 2 days
after surgery. Use clean cloths, and discard them after use.
> You may use non--prescription drugs, such as acetaminophen, to relieve
minor pain.
ACTIVITY---Resume driving 2 days after returning home.
DIET---No special diet.
Call Your Doctor If
> Pain, swelling, redness, drainage or bleeding increase in the surgical area.
- You develop signs of infection: headache, muscle aches, dizziness or a general ill
feeling and fever.
- Your vision changes.
